Parks and Their History:

Volcanoes National Park:

Located in the northwest of Rwanda, Volcanoes National Park is perhaps the most famous park in the country. Established in 1925 as part of Africa’s first national park, it is renowned for being a haven for mountain gorillas, which were made famous by Dian Fossey’s conservation work and the book/movie “Gorillas in the Mist.” The park spans 160 square kilometers and encompasses five of the eight volcanoes in the Virunga Mountains. It is home to a variety of other primates, including the golden monkey, as well as diverse bird species.

Akagera National Park:

Situated in the northeast of Rwanda along the border with Tanzania, Akagera National Park is a savannah park known for its big game, including elephants, lions, buffalos, and leopards. Established in 1934, the park originally covered 2,500 square kilometers but was reduced in size due to population pressures. Today, it spans about 1,200 square kilometers and has undergone significant restoration efforts, including reintroducing lions and rhinos. The park is also famous for its lakes, swamps, and diverse birdlife, including the rare shoebill stork.

Nyungwe Forest National Park:

One of Africa’s oldest and most pristine rainforests, Nyungwe Forest National Park is located in the southwest of Rwanda and covers about 1,020 square kilometers. Established in 2004, it is known for its rich biodiversity, including 13 species of primates such as chimpanzees, Ruwenzori colobus monkeys, and L’Hoest’s monkeys. The park also boasts over 300 bird species, many of which are endemic, and offers one of the best canopy walks in East Africa, providing breathtaking views of the lush rainforest.

Gishwati-Mukura National Park:

The newest addition to Rwanda’s national parks, Gishwati-Mukura was established in 2016 to protect the remnants of two montane forests — Gishwati and Mukura. The park covers about 34 square kilometers and is part of the larger Congo-Nile Divide landscape. It is home to chimpanzees, golden monkeys, blue monkeys, and other primates, as well as a variety of bird species. The park was created to promote conservation, ecotourism, and sustainable development.

Fun Facts:

• Rwanda is known as the “Land of a Thousand Hills” due to its stunning, rolling landscapes.
• Volcanoes National Park is one of only three places in the world where you can see mountain gorillas in their natural habitat.
• Nyungwe Forest is believed to be one of the oldest rainforests in Africa, surviving the Ice Age and supporting an incredibly diverse range of flora and fauna.

Best Time to Visit:

Dry Season (June to September and December to February):

Ideal for gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park and chimpanzee tracking in Nyungwe Forest. The weather is cooler and the trails are less slippery, making it easier for hiking and wildlife viewing.

Wet Season (March to May and October to November):

Best for bird watching as migratory birds arrive. The landscape is lush and green, but some trails can be muddy and more challenging.

Top Attractions for Tourists:

• Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park, an experience that allows visitors to get up close with mountain gorillas in their natural habitat.
• Chimpanzee tracking and canopy walks in Nyungwe Forest National Park, which offer incredible views of the ancient rainforest and the chance to spot various primates.
• Game drives and boat safaris in Akagera National Park, which provide the opportunity to see the Big Five and a wide variety of bird species in a scenic savannah setting.
• Exploring Gishwati-Mukura National Park for its tranquil forests, primates, and nature trails, which are perfect for eco-tourists seeking a less crowded experience.

FAQs:

• What is the minimum age for gorilla trekking in Rwanda?

The minimum age for gorilla trekking is 15 years.

• How difficult is the trek to see mountain gorillas?

Trekking can be moderately challenging, as it involves hiking through dense forests and up steep terrain. A reasonable level of fitness is required.

• Is it safe to travel to Rwanda for a safari?

Yes, Rwanda is considered one of the safest countries in Africa for tourists, with a stable government and well-developed tourism infrastructure.

• How can I book a gorilla trekking permit?

Gorilla trekking permits can be booked through the Rwanda Development Board or via a licensed tour operator.